- aromatic substitution
- замещение в ароматическое ядро
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre. 2014.
aromatic substitution
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Nucleophilic aromatic substitution — A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the nucleophile displaces a good leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. There are 6 nucleophilic substitution mechanisms encountered with … Wikipedia
Electrophilic aromatic substitution — or EAS is an organic reaction in which an atom, usually hydrogen, appended to an aromatic system is replaced by an electrophile. The most important reactions of this type that take place are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic… … Wikipedia
Radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution — or SRN1 in organic chemistry is a type of substitution reaction in which a certain substituent on an aromatic compound is replaced by a nucleophile through an intermediary free radical species:The substituent X is a halide and nucleophiles can be … Wikipedia
Aromatic sulfonation — is an organic reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid functional group in an electrophilic aromatic substitution.Sulfur trioxide is the electrophile in this reaction generated from concentrated sulfuric acid… … Wikipedia
Aromatic hydrocarbon — Arene redirects here. For other uses, see Arene (disambiguation). An aromatic hydrocarbon or arene[1] (or sometimes aryl hydrocarbon)[2] is a hydrocarbon with alternating double and single bonds between carbon atoms. The term aromatic was… … Wikipedia
Substitution reaction — In a substitution reaction, a functional group in a particular chemical compound is replaced by another group.[1][2] In organic chemistry, the electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions are of prime importance. Organic substitution… … Wikipedia
Substitution électrophile aromatique — La substitution électrophile aromatique (ou SEA, voire SEAr) est une réaction organique au cours de laquelle un atome, en règle générale d hydrogène, ou un groupe d atome, fixé à un cycle aromatique est substitué par un groupement électrophile.… … Wikipédia en Français
substitution reaction — Chem. the replacement of an atom or group of atoms in a compound by another atom or group. * * * ▪ chemical reaction any of a class of chemical reactions in which an atom, ion, or group of atoms or ions in a molecule is replaced by another… … Universalium
Arene substitution patterns — are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. Contents 1 Ortho, meta, and para substitution 2 Ipso, meso, and peri substitution … Wikipedia
Electrophilic substitution — reactions are chemical reactions in which an electrophile displaces another group, typically but not always hydrogen. Electrophilic substitution is characteristic of aromatic compounds. Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an important way of… … Wikipedia
Nucleophilic substitution — In organic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is a fundamental class of reactions in which an electron nucleophile selectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms called… … Wikipedia
